Wildlife in Sri Lanka mainly
surrounds around two main species! The Sri Lankan Leopard and the Asian Elephant.
Other than the specialized tours that come for Whales or Birds, the majority of
the tourists coming to the island would love to see some Asian Elephants or get
a glimpse of the elusive Leopard.
Located in two different parts of
the island, Wasgamuwa National Park and Yala National Park the Parks have a few
elements in common. Both have riverine habitats, both have open grasslands,
rocky outcrops, forested areas and manmade tanks. The fauna and flora of the
park also have a similarity, both parks are home to the Sri Lankan Leopard and
the Asian Elephant. The difference in the parks is that Yala is found along the
southern coast and Wasgamuwa is located inland and has a higher elevation. The
main difference is that one is highly visited and the other is not.
Yala, known for one of the
highest densities of Leopards in the world and is one of the best places to see
them. This popularity also brings in masses of tourists. One wonders whether
the tourists that flock to Yala are actually interested in wildlife or are just
sent on their merry way by travel agents. This creates a problem for the avid wildlife
traveler as the parks Leopard sightings come with the added bonus of masses of
safari vehicles all clamoring to get a view of the spotted one (it’s easier to
say than the rosette one). For one who just wants to get glimpse of leopard
this is fine but one who wants to actually observe the animal and get an
insight in to their behavior this leads to a problem.
On the other hand, Wasgamuwa National Park is known for its herds of
Elephants and the odd aggressive one as well. However, before the popularization
of Yala for its Leopards, Wasgamuwa and Wilpattu National Parks were the go to
places for Leopard and Sloth Bear. However, due to the lack of visitation, the
Leopards and Bears in Wasgamuwa have kept their shy and elusive behavior
patterns. This makes them hard to come by unlike Yala. Saying that with a good
load of patience and some keen eyes, finding a Leopard here is not impossible,
and when you do find one it’s generally a sight to savor as you probably will
be the only jeep there.
This picture was taken about 3km away from the main entrance. Looks a bit shy but showed pure Leopard behavior in being elusive, yet was not scared of the jeep or us. So the next time you want to sell a Leopard safari think about how you would want to see them? Yala does give good sightings but don’t forget there are 100 more people who want that sighting. On the other hand, in Wasgamuwa, it takes an effort to find them but once you do you can have it all to yourself most of the time. It also leave you time to adjust the vehicle and also ensure that you are at a distance that does not disturb the animal.
If more people do visit Wasgamuwa
National Park, the Leopards and Bears too will slowly start to show themselves
to the visitors.
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